U.S. and NATO Responses to Russian Airspace Violation in Estonia and Trump-Zelensky Meeting
Hegseth reaffirmed U.S. support for NATO allies and stated that violations of NATO airspace are unacceptable.
EUROPE — On September 22, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth discussed the Russian airspace incursion with Estonian Minister of Defense Hanno Pevkur. Hegseth reaffirmed U.S. support for NATO allies and stated that violations of NATO airspace are unacceptable.

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He praised the rapid response by European air defenses, noting it exemplified NATO’s readiness in its primary role. Hegseth also mentioned ongoing consultations with the Supreme Allied Commander for Europe regarding future actions and committed to monitoring developments closely.
The North Atlantic Council (NAC) convened on September 23 at Estonia’s request under Article 4 of the Washington Treaty. The council condemned the incident involving three Russian MiG-31 aircraft that entered Estonian airspace on September 19 for over ten minutes.
Allied forces intercepted and escorted the planes out, demonstrating effective coordination. This marked the fourth such violation in 2025, prompting calls for Russia to cease these actions to avoid miscalculations.
Trump-Zelensky Bilateral Meeting
On September 23, President Donald J. Trump met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly.
The discussion focused on the Ukraine-Russia conflict, security guarantees, and potential peace initiatives. Zelensky emphasized the need for continued U.S. support. The meeting also addressed returning Ukrainian children abducted by Russia and supporting defense efforts.
Zelensky described the discussions as productive. Trump reiterated the U.S. commitment to providing weapons to NATO for alliance use.
This interaction occurred amid ongoing regional tensions, including the Estonian airspace incident. Media reports indicate Trump suggested NATO countries shoot down Russian aircraft violating their airspace, though direct quotes vary.
Presidential Assessment of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
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